The data is the reservoir distribution dataset of the north slope of Tianshan River Basin, which is comprehensively prepared by using topographic map and remote sensing image. The scale is 250000, and the projection is latitude and longitude. The data includes spatial data and attribute data, and the attribute field is Name (reservoir name), reflecting the reservoir distribution status of River Basin in the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain around 2000.
National Basic Geographic Information Center
The remote sensing image interpretation mark is also called the interpretation factor, which can directly reflect the image features of the ground object information. The interpreter uses these marks to identify the nature, type or condition of the feature or phenomenon on the image, so it is for the remote sensing image data. Human-computer interactive interpretation is of great significance. The image used in the data to establish the interpretation mark avoids the summer with high vegetation coverage, and avoids the data with more snow cover, cloud cover or smog influence.According to the basic geographic information data extraction requirements, the combination of the remote sensing image band combination order and the full color band are selected.Avoid data loss when enhancing data. The requirement for selecting a typical marker-building area on an image is that the range is moderate to reflect the typical features of the type of landform, including as many basic geographic information elements as possible in the type of landform and the image quality is good. After the selection of the marking area is completed, look for all the basic geographic information element categories contained in the marking area, and then select various typical maps as the collection marks, then go to the field for field verification,including 3429 sampling reference points and 1,870 photos, and the translation of the library was established, and the unreasonable parts were modified until they were consistent with the field. At the same time, the ground photo of the map is taken to make the image and the actual ground elements relate to each other, expressing the authenticity and intuitiveness of the remote sensing image interpretation mark, and to deepen the user's understanding of the interpretation mark.
LIU Tie
The data set was acquired by uav aerial photography during the field investigation on the Tibetan Plateau in 2018. The data size was 5.72 GB, including more than 800 photos.The photo was taken from July 19, 2008 to July 26, 2008. The shooting locations mainly include yambajing, keshi village, apaixin village, zhongguo village, mirin village, ri village, chongkang village, kesong village, semi village, yamzhuo yoncho and the surrounding areas.Aerial photos more clearly reflect the local land cover, land use type distribution density, rivers and lakes, vegetation, etc.), work for land use remote sensing provides better validation information, can also be used for the estimation of vegetation coverage, for the study of land use in the study area provided a good reference information.
LV Changhe, LIU Yaqun
Snow cover dataset is produced by snow and cloud identification method based on optical instrument observation data, covering the time from 1989 to 2018 (two periods, from January to April and from October to December) and the region of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (17°N-41°N, 65°E-106°E) with daily product, which takes equal latitude and longitude projection with 0.01°×0.01° spatial resolution, and characterizes whether the ground under clear sky or transparent thin cloud is covered by snow. The input data sources include AVHRR L1 data of NOAA and MetOp serials of satellites, and L1 data corresponding to AVHRR channels taken from TERRA/MODIS. Decision Tree algorithm (DT) with dynamic thresholds is employed independent of cloud mask and its cloud detection emphasizes on reserving snow, particularly under transparency cirrus. It considers a variety of methods for different situations, such as ice-cloud over the water-cloud, snow in forest and sand, thin snow or melting snow, etc. Besides those, setting dynamic threshold based on land-surface type, DEM and season variation, deleting false snow in low latitude forest covered by heavy aerosol or soot, referring to maximum monthly snowlines and minimum snow surface brightness temperature, and optimizing discrimination program, these techniques all contribute to DT. DT discriminates most snow and cloud under normal circumstances, but underestimates snow on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in October. Daily product achieves about 95% average coincidence rate of snow and non-snow identification compared to ground-based snow depth observation in years. The dataset is stored in the standard HDF4 files each having two SDSs of snow cover and quality code with the dimensions of 4100-column and 2400-line. Complete attribute descriptions is written in them.
ZHENG Zhaojun, CHU Duo
The data sources of this dataset are the first to seventh bands of the top-of-atmosphere (TOA) reflectance data of Landsat-5 and landsat-8 satellites. Landsat satellites are sun synchronous satellite with a repetition period of 16 days. Based on the data of Landsat-5 and landsat-8 TOA reflectance from 2000 to 2016, this dataset mainly covers the pan third polar key points region in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. It uses Google Earth engine cloud computing platform to clip the data of the study area, and finally gets the 30-meter resolution multi spectral remote sensing image data of the pan third polar region 2000-2016 in TIFF format.
GE Yong, LING Feng, ZHANG Yihang
The data source of this data set is the first, second and third bands of the atmospheric top layer reflectance data of Landsat-5 satellite. Landsat satellite is a sun synchronous satellite. The satellite moves from north to south. The earth rotates from west to East. The satellite circles the earth 14.5 times a day. Each circle moves 159km to the west of the equator. It covers every 16 days repeatedly. This data set mainly covers Dhaka City, Bangladesh. Based on the top layer reflectance data of Landsat-5 atmosphere in 2010, this data is downloaded from the geospatial data cloud platform, and uses ArcGIS to synthesize the data band. Finally, the 30 meter resolution multispectral remote sensing image data of Dhaka area 2010 in TIFF format is obtained.
GE Yong, YANG Fei
The data comes from the National Centers for environmental information (NCEI), which provides meteorological records of all stations in the world since they were built, including temperature, wind speed, dew point, precipitation and other information. There are four recorded stations near Dhaka city. The monitoring data of meteorological stations have the characteristics of high precision. Firstly, the monitoring data of stations in the world are downloaded from NCEI, and then four stations in Dhaka city are selected according to longitude and latitude. The data level records the daily meteorological station monitoring data from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2019.
GE Yong, YANG Fei
(1) Content: This data contains two tables: SyrDarya_201705_part.xlsx and SyrDarya_201709_part.xlsx attribute field: "Point", "Longitude", "Latitude", and "SAL" represent "Point Id", "Longitude", "Latitude", and "Total salt (‰)". (a) SyrDarya_201705_part.xlsx is sample data of the Syr Dayra River Basin in May 2017, which lack of the "PH" field. (b) SyrDarya_201709_part.xlsx is sample data of the Syr Dayra River Basin in September 2017, it contains the "PH" field. (2) According to the standard process of data processing(①Soil Testing Part 16: Method for determination of total water-soluble salt，②Soil Testing Part 2:Method for determination of soil PH), the soil sampling data in the Syr Dayra River Basin are processed, analyzed and sorted out, so as to select the soil sample collection and detection data set in the Syr Dayra River Basin. (3) This data is soil sampling data, which can be used to monitor soil salinization and other studies.
LUO Geping
The data is the river dataset of the north slope of Tianshan River Basin. It is revised according to the topographic map and TM remote sensing image. The scale is 250,000, and the projection is latitude and longitude. The data includes spatial data and attribute data, attribute data fields: HYD_CODE (river code), Name (river name), SHAPE_ leng (river length).The data includes spatial data and attribute data. , SHAPE_leng (river length).
National Basic Geographic Information Center
The dataset is a lake distribution map of the north slope of Tianshan Mountain Basin, with a scale of 250,000. The projection is latitude and longitude. The data includes spatial data and attribute data. The attribute fields of the lake are NAME (name of the lake) and CODE (lake code).
National Basic Geographic Information Center
The dataset is the distribution map of lakes in Qinghai Lake Basin. The projection is latitude and longitude. The data includes the spatial distribution data and attribute data of the lake. The attribute fields of the lake are: NAME (lake name), CODE (lake code).
WU Lizong
The research project on land surface data assimilation system in western China belongs to the major research plan of "environment and ecological science in western China" of the national natural science foundation. the person in charge is Li Xin, researcher of the institute of environment and engineering in cold and arid regions of the Chinese academy of sciences. the project runs from January 2003 to December 2005. One of the data collected in this project is the reanalysis data of surface climate factors in western China in 2002. This data set is generated based on the daily 1 × 1 provided by the National Environmental Prediction Center (NCEP). However, the re-analysis of the data has the following problems: (1) the temporal and spatial resolution is not high enough (the horizontal resolution is 1 degree and the time is 6 hours); (2) The low-level errors in plateau areas are large; (3) The data are standard isosurface data and need interpolation. The 2002 reanalysis data set of surface climate elements in western China was generated by combining NCEP reanalysis data and MM5 model by Dr. Longxiao and Professor Qiu Chongjian of Lanzhou University using Newton relaxation data assimilation method (Nudging), including 10m horizontal and vertical wind speed (m/s), 2m air temperature (k), 2m mixing ratio, surface pressure (Pa), upstream and downstream short wave and long wave radiation (w/m2), convective precipitation and large scale precipitation (mm/s) at 0.25 degree per hour throughout 2002. I. preparation background The quality of the driving data seriously affects the ability of the land surface model to simulate the land surface state, so a very important component of the land surface modeling research is the driving data used to drive the land surface model. No matter how realistic these models are in describing the surface process, no matter how accurate the boundary and initial conditions they input, if the driving data are not accurate, they cannot get the results close to reality. Land surface models are so dependent on the quality of externally provided data that any error in these externally provided data will seriously affect the ability of land surface models to simulate soil moisture, runoff, snow cover and latent heat flux. These externally provided data include: precipitation, radiation, temperature, wind field, humidity and pressure. The 2002 reanalysis data set of surface climate elements in western China uses Newton relaxation data assimilation method (Nudging) to combine NCEP reanalysis data and MM5 model to generate driving data with higher spatial and temporal resolution suitable for complex terrain in western China. Second, the basic parameters of the operation mode 1. Using the US PSU/NCAR mesoscale model MM5 as a simulation model; The selection of simulation grid domain: center (32°N, 90°E), grid distance of 36km, number of horizontal grid points of 131*151, vertical resolution of 25 layers, and mode top of 100hPa；; 2. The data used for initialization are 1 * 1 GRIB grid data of NCEP in the United States. 3. The time step is 120s. Third, the physical process 1. physical process treatment of cloud and precipitation: Grell cumulus cloud parameterization scheme is adopted for sub-grid scale precipitation, and Reisner mixed phase microphysical explicit scheme is adopted for distinguishable scale precipitation; 2. MRF parameterization scheme is adopted for planetary boundary layer process. 3. the radiation process adopts CCM2 radiation scheme. IV. File Format and Naming It is stored in a monthly folder and contains 24 hours of data every day. The naming rules are as follows: 2002***&.forc, where * * * is Julian day and 2002***& is time (in hours), where. forc is the file extension. V. data format Stored in binary floating point type, each data takes up 4 bytes.
LONG Xiao, QIU Chongjian
This dataset is TM remote sensing data covers western China, around the 1980s. Data attributes: Pixel Size: 30-meter reflective: Bands 1-5 and 7 60-meter thermal: Band 6 Output Format: GeoTIFF Resampling method: cubic convolution (CC) Map Projection: UTM – WGS 84 Polar Stereographic for the continent of Antarctica. Image Orientation: Map (North Up) The data was partially downloaded from the USGS http://eros.usgs.gov/ website, and partly collected from various projects. The data folder is named the row and column number where the image is located. The folder contains TM 7 bands images (* .tif), header files (* .met, * .hdr) and thumbnails (jpg). The naming format of image files is row and column number _TM image mark (5t), and image acquisition time _ band number.
EROS DATA CENTER
The basic data source of this dataset is from the website of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). NOAA satellites are meteorological observation satellites. Provide meteorological environment information including temperature, precipitation, dew point, wind speed, etc. This dataset mainly covers key nodes in the Southeast Asia and Middle East regions. The main steps of data processing are as follows: firstly, the daily maximum temperature data is obtained by screening from a large number of basic meteorological data; the daily maximum temperature relative humidity relationship is integrated, and the daily relative humidity calculation is completed based on the dew point temperature data of the weather station. This data set provides basic information and a strong reference for evaluating the high temperature weather process in key node areas.
GE Yong, LIU Qingsheng
This data includes the daily average water temperature data at different depths of Nam Co Lake in Tibet which is obtained through field monitoring. The data is continuously recorded by deploying the water quality multi-parameter sonde and temperature thermistors in the water with the resolution of 10 minutes and 2 hours, respectively, and the daily average water temperature is calculated based on the original observed data. The instruments and methods used are very mature and data processing is strictly controlled to ensure the authenticity and reliability of the data; the data has been used in the basic research of physical limnology such as the study of water thermal stratification, the study of lake-air heat balance, etc., and to validate the lake water temperature data derived from remote sensing and different lake models studies. The data can be used in physical limnology, hydrology, lake-air interaction, remote sensing data assimilation verification and lake model research.
WANG Junbo
This data includes the basic terrain data, soil data, meteorological data, land use / land cover data, etc. needed for SWAT model operation. All maps and relevant point coordinates (meteorological station, hydrological station) adopt the coordinate system of Gauss Kruger projection which is consistent with the basic topographic map of our country. Data content includes: a) The basic topographic data include DEM and river network. The size of DEM grid is 50 * 50m, and the drainage network is manually digitized from 1:100000 topographic map. b) Soil data: including soil physics, soil chemistry and spatial distribution of soil types. The scale of digital soil map is 1:1 million, which is converted into grid format of ESRI, with grid size of 50 * 50m. Each soil profile can be divided into up to 10 layers. The sampling index of soil texture required by the model adopts the American Standard. The parameters are from the second National Soil Census data and related literature. c) Meteorological data: (1) Temperature: the data of daily maximum temperature, daily minimum temperature, wind speed and relative humidity are from the daily observation data of Qilian, Shandan, tole, yeniugou and Zhangye meteorological stations in and around the basin, with the period from 1999 to 2001. (2) Precipitation: the rainfall data comes from five hydrological stations in and around the basin, i.e. OBO (1990-1996), Sunan (1990-2000), Qilian (1990-2000), Yingluoxia (1990-2000), zamashk (1990-2000), Shandan (1999-2001), tole (1999-2001), yeniugou (1999-2001), Zhangye (1999-2001) and Qilian County (1999-2001) Observation data. (3) Wind speed and relative humidity: wind speed and relative humidity come from the daily observation data of 5 meteorological stations in Shandan, tole, yeniugou, Zhangye and Qilian county. The period is from 1999 to 2001. (4) Solar radiation: solar radiation has no corresponding observation data and is generated by model simulation. d) Land use / land cover: 1995 land use data, scale 1:100000. Convert it to grid format of ESRI, with grid size of 50 * 50m. e) Meteorological data simulation tool (weather generator) database: the weather data simulation tool of SWAT model can simulate and calculate the daily meteorological input data required by the model operation according to the monthly statistical data for many years without the actual daily observation data, and can also carry out the interpolation of incomplete observation data. The meteorological data are from the surrounding meteorological stations.
NAN Zhuotong
1. Data overview: this data is the blue and green water data of Heihe River Basin simulated by SWAT model; 2. Data content: data mainly includes blue-green water and green water coefficient of the whole basin and each sub Basin; 3. Spatial and temporal scope: the data time is from 1975 to 2004, and the spatial scope includes 34 sub basins and the whole Heihe River Basin; 4. Data file: the relevant data is placed in the Swat folder, including the sub_basin folder (sub basin distribution map), "blue and green water of the whole Heihe River Basin" folder and "blue and green water of each hydrological response unit of the Heihe River Basin" folder.
LIU Junguo
The data sources of this dataset are the first to seventh bands of the top-of-atmosphere (TOA) reflectance data of Landsat-5 and landsat-8 satellites. Landsat satellites are sun synchronous satellite with a repetition period of 16 days. Based on the data of Landsat-5 and landsat-8 TOA reflectance from 2000 to 2016, this dataset mainly covers the pan third polar key points region in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. It uses Google Earth engine cloud computing platform to clip the data of the study area, and finally gets the 30-meter resolution multi spectral remote sensing image data of the pan third polar region 2000-2016 in TIFF format.
GE Yong, LING Feng, ZHANG Yihang
The data sources of this dataset are the first to seventh bands of the top-of-atmosphere (TOA) reflectance data of Landsat-5 and landsat-8 satellites. Landsat satellites are sun synchronous satellite with a repetition period of 16 days. Based on the data of Landsat-5 and landsat-8 TOA reflectance from 2000 to 2016, this dataset mainly covers the pan third polar key points region in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. It uses Google Earth engine cloud computing platform to clip the data of the study area, and finally gets the 30-meter resolution multi spectral remote sensing image data of the pan third polar region 2000-2016 in TIFF format.
GE Yong, LING Feng, ZHANG Yihang
The data sources of this dataset are the first to seventh bands of the top-of-atmosphere (TOA) reflectance data of Landsat-5 and landsat-8 satellites. Landsat satellites are sun synchronous satellite with a repetition period of 16 days. Based on the data of Landsat-5 and landsat-8 TOA reflectance from 2000 to 2016, this dataset mainly covers the pan third polar key points region in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. It uses Google Earth engine cloud computing platform to clip the data of the study area, and finally gets the 30-meter resolution multi spectral remote sensing image data of the pan third polar region 2000-2016 in TIFF format.
GE Yong, LING Feng, ZHANG Yihang
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